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Icyangombwa cyo kubaka urubuga rwuzuye rwa serivisi kubarimu n'abarimu bigisha no kwigisha - Ibitekerezo ku iyubakwa rya kaminuza i Xi'an

Nzeri-12-2023

Gutekereza inyuma yumushinga

Kugeza ubu, kubaka ikoranabuhanga mu makuru byinjiye mu gitekerezo gishya kandi gisabwa.Minisiteri y'Uburezi yashyize ahagaragara igitekerezo cya “gusaba ni umwami, serivisi ni yo isonga”.Ishuri ryacu kandi ryasobanuye neza igitekerezo cyibanze cyo guhuza byimazeyo ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru na serivisi, uburezi, imyigishirize, hamwe n’imicungire y’imicungire, hamwe n’umurongo w’ingenzi wo “kuziba icyuho kiri mu bikorwa remezo, gushyiraho urufatiro rwo gucunga amakuru, gutanga serivisi binyuze mu kwiyubaka, guteza imbere imyigishirize. binyuze mu gusaba amakuru, no kurinda umutekano w'urusobe ”.Duhereye ku iyubakwa ry'ibikorwa remezo by'amakuru, guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n'uburezi no kwigisha Dufite intego yo gushyiraho “Smart West” mu bintu bine: kunoza serivisi no gucunga ubushobozi, no kubaka sisitemu y'umutekano w'urusobe.Dufite intego yo kuzamura byimazeyo ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru ryishuri ubushobozi bwibanze bwa serivisi rusange, kubaka umutungo wuzuye no gusaranganya amakuru, guteza imbere iyubakwa ryimyigishirize yikoranabuhanga ryigisha amakuru, kuzamura imicungire yumutekano no kugenzura, no gufasha mugutezimbere udushya twishuri.

Mu mwaka wa 2016, ishuri ryacu ryatangije sisitemu yo kugenzura amakarita yo gukuramo amakarita, imaze imyaka 7 ikoreshwa kandi ikemura ibibazo by’ishuri ry’ishuri ryacu.Iha imbaraga umurimo wo kwitabira ishuri, igabanya umuvuduko wubuyobozi bwo kwitabira, kandi ikorohereza abarimu nabanyeshuri.Muri icyo gihe, ubuyobozi bwo kwitabira n'ubuyobozi nabwo bworoshye.Ariko, kubera iterambere ryimyumvire yubuyobozi bwishuri hamwe nikoranabuhanga rishya, sisitemu iriho ntishobora kuzuza ibyifuzo byimyigishirize ya buri munsi kandi ntishobora gutanga serivise nziza yo kwiga kubarimu nabanyeshuri.Tugomba kubaka urubuga rushya rwa serivise ihuriweho nuburezi bwabarimu n’abanyeshuri hamwe n’inyigisho hamwe n’ubufatanye bwimbitse bw’uburezi, imyigishirize, n’imicungire nk’ibanze, kugira ngo dutange serivisi nziza zo kwiga buri munsi abarimu n’abanyeshuri, ubufasha bunoze kuri serivisi zo gucunga, guhererekanya amakuru cyane, hamwe nurwego runini rwamahema, kugirango ibikoresho byo kwiga bikoreshwe neza kandi byerekanwe, byerekana rwose uruhare rushyigikira amakuru.

Byihutirwa kandi bikenewe kubaka umushinga

Iterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryamakuru ryihuta, kandi kubaka ibikorwa remezo byamakuru byarushijeho kuba byiza.Ikoreshwa ryikoranabuhanga ryamakuru rikeneye gutanga serivisi zashyizwe mubarimu, abanyeshuri, nudushami dutandukanye, byerekana imikorere yikoranabuhanga ryamakuru mu micungire, kwigisha, ubuzima, no gufata ibyemezo.

A. Serivisi zo kwigisha

Hamwe niterambere ryimyigishirize yamakuru, birakenewe gutanga serivise nziza yo kwiga kubarimu nabanyeshuri, uhereye kumatangazo yamasomo namakuru yo guhindura ibiruhuko kugeza kumikoreshereze yubutunzi bwimyigire hamwe namakuru ashingiye mugusuzuma imyigishirize.Ibi byose nibishoboka bishobora gutanga serivisi nziza no gutera imbere.

Binyuze kuri uru rubuga, abanyeshuri bahabwa uburyo bwiza bwo kubona amakuru no guteza imbere umutungo, baha abarimu ubumenyi bw’inyigisho zifasha kwigisha, byerekana igitekerezo cyikoranabuhanga ryamakuru yo kuva mubuyobozi akajya muri serivisi.

B. Ubuyobozi bw'abanyeshuri

Kugeza ubu, ishami rishinzwe ibibazo byabanyeshuri ntirishobora kugenzura mugihe kandi neza neza ibyiciro byabanyeshuri hamwe nuburyo bwo kwiga mubuyobozi bwabanyeshuri.Hariho ikintu runaka gihumye mubikorwa byo gucunga abanyeshuri, cyane cyane gukenera kwibanda muguhindura imicungire yigihe cyibisubizo mugihe nyacyo, kandi ugahita wibutsa kandi ugatabara mugihe abanyeshuri bahuye nibibazo bishobora guhungabanya umutekano.

Binyuze kuri uru rubuga, amakuru nyayo ku byiciro by’abanyeshuri ahabwa abakozi bashinzwe imiyoborere y’abanyeshuri, bibafasha kwakira amakuru adasanzwe mu gihe gikwiye kandi bagakora imirimo yo kuyobora no kuyobora, bikagaragaza ubuyobozi bushinzwe kandi bunonosoye uhereye kubitekerezo. uburezi.

C. Serivisi zakazi

Kugeza ubu, impamyabumenyi n'akazi by'abanyeshuri ni umurimo w'ingenzi kaminuza ihura nazo mu turere dutandukanye.Amashuri atanga ibikoresho byiza byakazi kubanyeshuri binyuze mubikorwa bitandukanye no gusura.Ibikoresho hamwe namakuru bigomba kugezwa kubanyeshuri bihuye byihuse, bikwirakwizwa cyane, kandi neza.Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe kandi gukusanya amakuru yamakuru hagati yabanyeshuri ninganda, gukomeza gusesengura no gutekereza.

Binyuze kuri uru rubuga, amakuru yo gushaka no gutanga akazi ku mishinga arashobora gutangazwa no kugerwaho, mugihe amakuru yo kubaza ibibazo hagati yabanyeshuri ninganda arashobora gukusanywa no gusesengurwa kugirango habeho kwerekana amakuru y'ibisubizo by'akazi kahawe impamyabumenyi, hanyuma buhoro buhoro ugasanga guhuza ibigo na abanyeshuri.

Uburyo bwo kubaka nintego niyihe

Turateganya kugura urutonde rumwe rwa sisitemu ya mwarimu hamwe na sisitemu ya serivise yabanyeshuri, harimo 300 yubwenge bwishuri.

Ihuriro rikoresha microservice murwego rwo kubaka, gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byaho, kubika ibikoresho byose byegereye, guhuza no kubona amakuru yubuyobozi bwuburezi, amakarita imwe, amakuru yimirimo yabanyeshuri, nibindi, kandi akavugana mugihe nyacyo hamwe na terefone zifite ubwenge.Ibyiciro byimirimo bikurikira birashobora kugerwaho:

1.Kora ibikorwa byamakuru.

2.Imikorere yo gusohora amakuru(gusohora amatangazo, gusohora amakuru, videwo yamamaza no kwerekana amashusho, kwerekana umutungo w’ishuri, nibindi).

3. Serivisi zijyanye nakazi: gushaka amakuru gutangaza no kwerekana, gukusanya amakuru, gusesengura no gufata ibyemezo

4.Imikorere ya serivisi(ibizamini bizabera amakuru yerekana, kugenzura indangamuntu).

5.Ibisesengura ryamakuru makuru(isesengura ryitabira ryamasomo, kwigisha amakuru manini ya ecran).

6.Icyumba cyo gucunga ibyumba no kugenzura IoT.

7.Gufungura gusangira amakuru(Imigaragarire isanzwe yamakuru, amakuru yose muri sisitemu ifunguye kugirango ishuri ryinjire)

Intego zo kubaka

Kubaka urubuga rwa serivise ihuriweho nuburezi bwabarimu n’abanyeshuri no kwigisha, utanga serivisi zuzuye kubikorwa bitandukanye mugikorwa cyo kwigisha ukoresheje urubuga, no gufasha mubikorwa byiza.Ihuriro rikusanya amakuru yimyitwarire yabanyeshuri hamwe namakuru yabajijwe akazi, gutanga isesengura ryuzuye ryamakuru na serivisi zo kuburira hakiri kare; Gushiraho umuyoboro uhuriweho wo gukwirakwiza amakuru kumurongo kugirango utezimbere kandi utange amakuru atandukanye yigisha, harimo amakuru yamasomo, amakuru yo guhagarika, gahunda yibiruhuko, kwiyandikisha namakuru yakazi, icyubahiro cyishuri numuco, nibindi;Ihuriro ritanga ibikorwa bishingiye kubikorwa no kugenzura imiyoborere, guhuza no gusesengura imikoreshereze y’ishuri, amakuru yo kubika ibyumba by’ishuri, kuyobora ibyumba by’ishuri, kugenzura imiyoboro ya interineti, igipimo cyo gukoresha umwanya, n'ibindi;Ihuriro ritanga serivisi nko gutangaza amakuru no kugenzura indangamuntu kubizamini bya buri munsi.

Uruhare rwabanyeshuri

Binyuze kuriyi mbuga, tugamije gutsimbataza ingeso yabanyeshuri yo kwiga bashishikaye, cyane cyane mugihe cyumwaka wa mbere, dushiraho urwego runaka rwa disipulini no gutanga serivise zo kuyobora ishuri.Muri icyo gihe, twishingikirije kumikorere yubwenge bwamakuru yo gutangaza amakuru yoherejwe mwishuri, amakuru atandukanye mugihe cyimyigishirize arafungurwa kubanyeshuri, byorohereza abanyeshuri gusobanukirwa byimazeyo ibintu bidafite ishingiro byumutungo w’ishuri, kwamamaza umuco w’ishuri, imyumvire yigisha, kwiyandikisha namakuru yakazi, nibindi

Uruhare rw'abarimu

Binyuze kuri uru rubuga, abarimu bahabwa amakuru yingoboka kumasomo, harimo gukwirakwiza amanota yabanyeshuri yo kwitabira, kuburira badahari, nibindi, bibafasha kwibanda kumyigishirize no gusobanukirwa mugihe no kumenya uko ishuri ryifashe.

3 、 Uruhare rw'umujyanama

Binyuze kuri uru rubuga, gusobanukirwa nigihe nyacyo cyo kwiga amasomo yingufu zabanyeshuri namasomo birashobora kugerwaho, imiburo idasanzwe irashobora kuboneka mugihe nyacyo, kandi imbaraga za psychologiya zabanyeshuri zirashobora kuvumburwa no kurushaho gusobanuka mugihe gikwiye, kunoza akazi urugero rwo kuyobora abanyeshuri.

4 role Uruhare rw'ubuyobozi

Binyuze kuri uru rubuga, kugenzura igihe nyacyo cyo gutera imbere mu myigishirize hamwe n’iterambere ry’imirimo yo kwinjiza amashuri mu bigo bishobora kugerwaho, bitanga macro data base yo gusuzuma akazi no kugabura umutungo.

5 、 Uruhare rwibikorwa byo kwigisha no gutera inkunga

Binyuze kuri uru rubuga, imiyoborere inoze ikorwa mu bikorwa no gufata neza aho bigisha, kugabanya umuvuduko w’ibikorwa bya buri munsi, no kwemeza neza iterambere ryimikorere yimirimo yo kwigisha Ingaruka zo kubaka

Gushyira mubikorwa bya serivise ihuriweho nuburezi bwabarimu-abanyeshuri no kwigisha birashobora kuzana ingaruka zikurikira:

1 E Isuzumabumenyi ryo Kwiga

Mugutanga imyigire myiza kubarimu nabanyeshuri, turashobora gufasha mugusuzuma imyigishirize yicyiciro cya mbere.

2 construction Kubaka ikigo cyubwenge

Shyira mu bikorwa igitekerezo rusange cyikigo cyubwenge gifite agaciro ka porogaramu, serivisi zishingiye kuri serivisi, na serivisi zubwenge.

3 Application Gusaba Igihembo cyo Kwigisha

Muburyo bwo gusaba no gusuzuma ibihembo byigisha, tanga amakuru yingero zifatika zo gusuzuma ibintu bifatika.

4 service Ibikorwa bya serivisi byagezweho

Kurekura neza kandi neza amahirwe yo kubona akazi, hamwe ninganda zizwi zitanga iterambere ryingenzi ninganda rusange zitanga icyerekezo cyo kunoza umurimo.

5) Imyitozo nini yabanyeshuri

Umubare munini wimyitwarire yimyitwarire yabanyeshuri yatanzwe binyuze kumurongo ikungahaza amakuru kandi igatanga amakuru yuzuye, yukuri, kandi ahoraho kumasoko manini yabanyeshuri.

6 demonst Kwerekana amakuru

Uru rubuga rufite urwego runaka rwiterambere mu myumvire yibanze, rushobora kuzana imyigaragambyo runaka yo kubaka amakuru ya kaminuza n'amashuri makuru yo mu Ntara ya Shaanxi, no kunoza isura y'ishuri.

Binyuze mu iyubakwa no gushyira mu bikorwa ubu buryo, tugamije kuzamura ishusho yo kumenyekanisha amakuru mu kigo, kuzamura ibisabwa no gutanga serivisi zikoreshwa mu kigo cy’ubwenge, kandi tugatanga serivisi nziza mu kwigisha, dukurikije ingamba zifatika za gahunda y'ibikorwa byo kumenyekanisha uburezi.

Guhindura serivisi zidahwitse muri serivisi zifatika, kuzamura ireme rya serivisi hamwe nuburambe bwabanyeshuri biga, kuva aho bigeze, kubaka serivisi nziza zo kwiga hamwe nuburambe bwibidukikije, gutanga imyitozo ikomeye yo kubaka ikirere cy’ishuri, bigatuma abarimu nabanyeshuri babona agaciro kazanywe kumenyesha amakuru, bityo ukabona inkunga nyinshi kubarimu nabanyeshuri mugikorwa cyo kubaka informatisation.

Nyuma yo gukoresha neza sisitemu, irashobora kuzana ingaruka zerekana serivisi za digitale mu Ntara ya Shaanxi.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibyo dutekereza guhitamo gukoresha Ibicuruzwa.Urakoze gusoma.

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