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Sisitemu IoT Sisitemu yo gucunga ubwenge

Ugushyingo-22-2023

Sisitemu ya Weier Kwitabira no Kugenzura Ikarita Sisitemu ni sisitemu yo gucunga ubwenge ishingiye kuri tekinoroji ya enterineti.Yinjiza neza ibintu bishya biranga kumenyekanisha imishinga kandi iteza imbere iterambere ryamakuru yurusobekerane rwuzuye, IoT, na serivise zo gucunga ubwenge.Sisitemu ntabwo itezimbere gusa igipimo cyimikoreshereze nubuyobozi bwumutungo wibigo, ariko kandi igera ku bisubizo bikomeye mubijyanye no gukurikirana ibidukikije na serivisi rusange.

Dushingiye ku bunararibonye bwakusanyirijwe mu nganda mu myaka yashize, twagujije ingero zimwe na zimwe z’iterambere ry’inganda kandi, dushingiye ku mahame y’ibikenerwa mu nganda ndetse n’ingamba z’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza, twashyizeho iki gisekuru gishya cyo kwitabira imishinga y’ubwenge no kubona ikarita yo kugenzura imishinga.Sisitemu izahuzwa cyane hamwe na IoT, kubara ibicu, mobile, virtualisation, na4G tekinoroji yo gushyigikira iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishya. Mugihe cyo kunoza sisitemu yubucuruzi ishaje, yujuje ibyifuzo byo gucunga no gufata neza hamwe nishami ryinshi ryubucuruzi, bihinduka uburyo bwibanze bwo gusaba urwego rukora ikigo.

Sisitemu yacu izahinduka yibanda gusa kubikorwa byubucuruzi bijya kwibanda kubiciro rusange bya sisitemu.Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, twafashe ibyemezo byinshi, bisi ishingiye, imiyoboro myinshi, hamwe nubwubatsi bworoshye kugirango duhuze iterambere ryiterambere ryumushinga.Sisitemu igamije gushyiraho urubuga ruhuriweho rusaba imishinga, kugera ku guhuza no gukorana kwindangamuntu na serivisi zamakuru, no guhindura uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe cyubwubatsi bubiri, kwigunga amakuru, no kutagira ibipimo bihuriweho.

Sisitemu yahuje ibikorwa byo kwishyura no kwemeza indangamuntu, bituma abakozi banyura mu kigo bafite amakarita, terefone zigendanwa, cyangwa bishingiye gusa kuri biometrics.Ifite kandi imirimo itandukanye nko gukoresha cafeteria, gucunga parikingi, amarembo yinjira no gusohoka n'inzugi z'ibice, kwitabira, kwishyuza, no gucuruza ibicuruzwa.Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gucunga amakuru yubuyobozi, intsinzi yo kwitabira imishinga no kubaka ikarita yo kugenzura irashobora kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye ubuziranenge bw’imicungire y’ikigo, bigatuma abakozi n’abashyitsi b’abanyamahanga bumva bitonze.Twiyemeje gushyiraho umutekano, woroshye, woroshye, ukora neza, kandi ukoresha ingufu zakazi kubakozi bashinzwe ubucuruzi, abakozi, nabacuruzi.

Sisitemu yo kwitabira no kugenzura ikarita yo kugenzura ni igikoresho cyo gucunga ibikoresho bya digitale ihuza imirimo myinshi, harimo gucunga abitabira, kwinjira no gusohoka mu marembo y’ibigo n’amarembo y’ibice, gucunga parikingi, kwishyura amafaranga yishyurwa, kugabura imibereho, kugurisha ibicuruzwa by’abacuruzi, n'ibindi. intego yiyi sisitemu nukubaka urubuga ruhuriweho rwamakuru kugirango rutezimbere ubuziranenge bwimicungire yamakuru yimishinga no kubaka umwanya mwiza wa digitale nibidukikije byo guhanahana amakuru.Byongeye kandi, sisitemu irashobora kandi kugera ku micungire yamakuru yubwenge, ihererekanyamakuru ryamakuru, imiyoboro y’abakoresha ubwenge, hamwe n’imicungire y’imiturire ihuriweho, bityo bikazamura imikorere myiza n’urwego rw’ibigo.

Hifashishijwe ubufasha bwo kwitabira no kugenzura ikarita yo kugenzura, ibigo birashobora kugera ku kwemeza indangamuntu imwe, gusimbuza amakarita menshi n'ikarita imwe, no gusimbuza uburyo bumwe bwo kumenyekanisha hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo kumenyekanisha.Ibi ntibigaragaza gusa icyerekezo-cyerekezo cyo gucunga imishinga yibikorwa, ahubwo binorohereza ubuzima bwabakozi kurushaho no kuyobora byoroshye.

Byongeye kandi, sisitemu irashobora gutanga amakuru yibanze yo guhuza no guteza imbere iyubakwa rya sisitemu zitandukanye zamakuru ayobora imishinga, itanga serivisi zamakuru zuzuye hamwe namakuru afasha ibyemezo bifasha amashami atandukanye.

Hanyuma, kwitabira ibigo no kugenzura ikarita yo kugenzura birashobora kandi kugera ku buryo bumwe bwo kwishyura hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa elegitoronike no gucunga amafaranga mu kigo.Amakuru yose yo kwishura no gukoresha arashobora guhuzwa na data center center ya platform kugirango dusangire ububiko bwabakozi bitabira imishinga hamwe nu ikarita yo kugenzura ikarita.

Sisitemu yamakarita yose-imwe ya Will Enterprises ikoresha uburyo bwibikorwa byinzego ebyiri zo "kugenzura no kugenzura ibikorwa byegerejwe abaturage" kugirango bigere ku micungire yimikorere yubufatanye hagati yikigo gishinzwe imishinga n’ibigo bitandukanye.Sisitemu yibanze kuri all-in-imwe ikarita yo gucunga amakarita kandi ihuza module zitandukanye zikora binyuze murusobe, bikora urwego rwibanze rwa sisitemu.Igishushanyo mbonera gifasha sisitemu guhinduka ukurikije imiyoborere nibikenewe mu iterambere, kugera ku ntambwe ku yindi ishyirwa mu bikorwa, kongera cyangwa kugabanya imikorere, no kwagura igipimo.

Imikorere yose yo kwitabira imishinga no kugenzura ikarita yo kugenzura itangwa muburyo bwimikorere.Ubu buryo bwo gushushanya butuma sisitemu ihinduka muburyo bukenewe kubakoresha, ituma abayikoresha bahuza kandi bagahuza module ikora ukurikije ibyo bakeneye, bigatuma sisitemu ihuza cyane nuburyo bwo gucunga abakoresha.

Mubyongeyeho, sisitemu ikubiyemo sisitemu nyinshi zo gusaba nko kwitabira, gukoresha resitora, guhaha, kwinjira no gusohoka, inzira y'abanyamaguru, sisitemu yo kubonana, inama, bisi zitwara abagenzi, kugenzura kwinjira, gusohoka no gusohoka, gukurikirana amakuru, gutangaza amakuru, no kubaza Sisitemu.Izi sisitemu zirashobora kugera ku gusangira amakuru no gufatanya gutanga serivisi zo kwitabira imishinga no kubona ikarita yo kugenzura.

Sisitemu yacu ikoresha urubuga rwayo kugirango yorohereze iterambere, gahunda, hamwe nubuyobozi bwo kwitabira imishinga no kubona amakarita yo kugenzura ibisubizo.Ubu bwubatsi bushobora gukemura neza ibibazo bigoye muribwo buryo.Sisitemu yo gukoresha porogaramu ya sisitemu igizwe nuruvange rwa B / S + C / S imyubakire, ishobora kugenwa hashingiwe kubiranga buri porogaramu isaba porogaramu, mugihe itanga urwego rwagati rwo guhuza uburyo bwo kuboneka cyane, kwizerwa cyane, no kwipimisha. ibisabwa.

Twafashe ibisubizo bitandukanye kumurongo hagati yubucuruzi bwimbere-yanyuma na seriveri ya porogaramu, harimo imbere ya UDP unicast, imbere UDP isakaza, gusubiza UDP unicast, gusubiza TCP, hamwe na serivise zicu, kugirango dukore topologiya zose zubu.

Dutanga urubuga rwiterambere rwihuriro kugirango tugabanye igiciro nuburyo bugoye bwo guteza imbere porogaramu nyinshi.Mugihe kimwe, turatanga kandi inkunga ikomeye yo guhuza porogaramu zisanzweho, kuzamura uburyo bwumutekano no kunoza imikorere kugirango ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.

Sisitemu yacu irahujwe no kumenyekanisha ikarita itandukanye ya RFID itamenyekana, kandi turashobora kandi kwagura tekinoroji ya biometrike, nko gutunga urutoki no kumenyekana mumaso, ndetse no kumenya QR code igendanwa.Muburyo bwo gushishoza amakarita ya IC hamwe namakarita ya mobile ya NFC, tubanza guha amakarita.Amakarita atabifitiye uburenganzira ntashobora gukoreshwa nabakoresha imishinga mubisanzwe.Hanyuma, tuzakomeza ibikorwa byo gutanga amakarita.Nyuma yo gutanga ikarita irangiye, nyir'ikarita arashobora gukoresha ikarita mubikorwa byo kumenyekanisha.

Kubijyanye na tekinoroji ya biometrike, sisitemu yacu ibanza gukusanya ibintu biranga nkibikumwe byabakozi n’amashusho yo mu maso, ikabika ikoresheje algorithm yihariye.Iyo kumenyekanisha kwa kabiri bisabwa, sisitemu yacu izakora ubushakashatsi bwibanze kumashusho yo mumaso yamenyekanye mububiko bwamashusho yo mumaso, hanyuma ugereranye igikumwe cyangwa ibimenyetso byo mumaso byakusanyirijwe kurubuga hamwe nintoki cyangwa ibimenyetso byo mumaso bibitswe murutoki cyangwa mumaso ububiko bwububiko kugirango umenye niba ari urutoki rumwe cyangwa ishusho yo mumaso.

Mubyongeyeho, tunatanga kandi kumenyekanisha mumaso ibikorwa bya kabiri byo kugenzura.Mugihe igenzura rya kabiri ryamenyekanye mumaso ryashobojwe, itumanaho ryo mumaso rizahita risohora agasanduku kinjira mugusanduku ka kabiri mugihe hamenyekanye abantu bahuje byinshi (nkimpanga), bigatuma abakozi bamenyekana binjira mumibare itatu yanyuma yindangamuntu yabo (iyi igenamiterere rirashobora guhindurwa), kandi ugakora igereranya rya kabiri, bityo ukagera kumaso yukuri mumaso kubantu benshi basa nkimpanga.